Short Notes class 10 SST
Understanding Economy Development
CHAPTER I : DEVELOPMENT
class 10 SST CHAPTER I : DEVELOPMENT
1. Development Indicators:
- Per capita income, average literacy level, and health status are crucial indicators.
- They provide insights into a country's overall development.
2. Human Development:
- Goes beyond economic growth to encompass social and environmental factors.
- Measured through the Human Development Index (HDI) by the UNDP.
3. World Bank Classification:
- Primarily based on per capita income.
- Limited as it neglects social inequalities and environmental factors.
4. Sustainable Development:
- Balancing economic progress with social equity and environmental conservation.
- Ensures the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
5. Energy Sources in India:
- Presently relies on fossil fuels and renewable sources.
- Future trends may see a shift towards more renewable energy options.
6. Environmental Degradation:
- Examples include deforestation, air pollution, and loss of biodiversity.
- Results in poverty, food insecurity, and health issues.
7. Nutritional Levels:
- Disparity between states like Kerala and Madhya Pradesh highlights inequalities.
- Undernourishment persists despite sufficient food due to unequal distribution.
8. Limitations of Per Capita Income:
- Fails to consider regional variations and social disparities.
- Not a comprehensive measure of development.
9. Importance of Sustainability:
- Addresses global challenges through an interdisciplinary approach.
- Involves scientists, economists, and social scientists in finding sustainable solutions.
10. Equity and Development:
- Tackling inequalities is essential for sustainable development.
- Environmental degradation often leads to social equity issues.
11. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
- International framework for addressing various development challenges.
- Covers poverty, health, education, environment, and more.
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