Class 12 Extra Questions
English Flamingo Chapter 5
" Indigo" by "Louis Fischer"
1. Q: Who was Rajkumar Shukla?
A: A sharecropper from Champaran who sought Gandhi's help to address the plight of the peasants.
2. Q: Why did Shukla visit Gandhi?
A: To seek his assistance in resolving the problems faced by indigo sharecroppers.
3. Q: Where did Gandhi first meet Shukla?
A: In Lucknow.
4. Q: What was Gandhi's initial reaction to Shukla's request?
A: He was skeptical but agreed to visit Champaran eventually.
5. Q: When did Gandhi arrive in Champaran?
A: On 15th April 1917.
6. Q: What was Gandhi's strategy in Champaran?
A: To gather facts and evidence about the plight of the peasants.
7. Q: Who were Gandhi’s companions during his visit to Champaran?
A: Several lawyers including Rajendra Prasad, Brij Kishore Babu, Maulana Mazharul Haque, and others.
8. Q: How did the British authorities react to Gandhi's presence in Champaran?
A: They ordered him to leave the district immediately.
9. Q: What did Gandhi do in response to the order to leave Champaran?
A: He refused to comply and continued his investigations.
10. Q: How did Gandhi manage to gather information in Champaran?
A: By visiting villages, talking to peasants, and documenting their grievances.
11. Q: What role did the local peasants play in Gandhi's efforts?
A: They provided information and support to Gandhi.
12. Q: What legal action did Gandhi take in Champaran?
A: He prepared for a court case to challenge the authorities.
13. Q: What was the outcome of the court case Gandhi was involved in?
A: The case was postponed, and Gandhi was allowed to stay in Champaran.
14. Q: How did the British landlords exploit the peasants?
A: By forcing them to grow indigo on a portion of their land and paying them unfair prices.
15. Q: What was the reaction of the local lawyers to Gandhi's presence?
A: They were inspired and decided to support him.
16. Q: What did Gandhi emphasize to the lawyers supporting him?
A: The importance of self-reliance and non-violent protest.
17. Q: What was the Champaran Agrarian Bill?
A: Legislation passed to address the issues of indigo sharecropping in Champaran.
18. Q: What impact did the Champaran episode have on Gandhi?
A: It was a turning point that marked his involvement in the Indian freedom struggle.
19. Q: How did Gandhi address the issue of education in Champaran?
A: By setting up primary schools in several villages.
20. Q: Who assisted Gandhi in his educational efforts in Champaran?
A: His wife Kasturba Gandhi and other volunteers.
21. Q: What health issues did Gandhi address in Champaran?
A: He organized medical care and hygiene awareness for the villagers.
22. Q: How did the Champaran episode influence Indian politics?
A: It demonstrated the effectiveness of non-violent protest and mass mobilization.
23. Q: What was the attitude of the British planters towards the peasants?
A: They were oppressive and exploitative.
24. Q: How did Gandhi's approach in Champaran reflect his broader philosophy?
A: It combined social reform with political activism.
25. Q: What lesson did Gandhi teach through the Champaran episode?
A: The power of self-reliance and collective action.
26. Q: How did Gandhi’s work in Champaran affect the peasants?
A: It improved their conditions and gave them hope and courage.
27. Q: What role did the local administration play in Champaran?
A: Initially obstructive, but they eventually cooperated under pressure.
28. Q: How did Gandhi's presence in Champaran impact the local community?
A: It united them and strengthened their resolve to fight for their rights.
29. Q: What was the long-term effect of the Champaran movement?
A: It led to the end of the exploitative indigo sharecropping system.
30. Q: What principle did Gandhi follow in his work in Champaran?
A: Truth and non-violence.
31. Q: How did the British planters react to Gandhi’s demands?
A: They initially resisted but eventually agreed to refund part of the money to the peasants.
32. Q: What was the significance of the refund agreed upon by the planters?
A: It was a symbolic victory showing that the peasants had rights.
33. Q: How did Gandhi's work in Champaran relate to his broader goals for India?
A: It was part of his mission to empower the oppressed and fight for independence.
34. Q: What was the attitude of the average Indian in smaller localities towards advocates of ‘home rule’?
A: They were often fearful and reluctant to support them openly.
35. Q: How did Gandhi influence the mindset of the peasants in Champaran?
A: By teaching them to stand up for their rights and believe in their strength.
36. Q: What did the Champaran movement teach the Indian people?
A: The effectiveness of collective action and civil disobedience.
37. Q: How did Gandhi handle the negotiations with the British authorities?
A: With firmness and a focus on justice and fairness.
38. Q: What challenges did Gandhi face in Champaran?
A: Resistance from British authorities and planters, and the initial reluctance of the peasants.
39. Q: How did the Champaran movement affect Gandhi's reputation?
A: It enhanced his stature as a leader and champion of the poor.
40. Q: What approach did Gandhi take to gather support in Champaran?
A: He involved local leaders and educated the community about their rights.
41. Q: What was the significance of Gandhi's refusal to leave Champaran when ordered?
A: It showed his commitment and defiance against unjust authority.
42. Q: How did Gandhi's actions in Champaran reflect his views on colonialism?
A: They demonstrated his opposition to exploitation and his belief in self-rule.
43. Q: What was the role of the Indian National Congress in the Champaran episode?
A: They supported Gandhi's efforts and highlighted the issue nationally.
44. Q: How did the Champaran episode contribute to the Indian independence movement?
A: It was an early example of successful non-violent resistance against British rule.
45. Q: How did the local community benefit from Gandhi’s initiatives in Champaran?
A: Improved education, healthcare, and a sense of empowerment.
46. Q: What did Gandhi’s work in Champaran reveal about his leadership qualities?
A: His dedication, ability to inspire others, and strategic thinking.
47. Q: How did the success in Champaran affect the morale of the Indian people?
A: It boosted their confidence and belief in the possibility of change.
48. Q: What was Gandhi’s ultimate goal in addressing the issues in Champaran?
A: To uplift the peasants and set a precedent for non-violent struggle.
49. Q: How did Gandhi’s efforts in Champaran align with his concept of Swaraj?
A: They aimed at self-governance and empowerment of the people.
50. Q: What was the broader impact of the Champaran episode on Indian society?
A: It raised awareness about social justice and the power of peaceful protest.
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